Industry Analysis

Agriculture Sector Survey

Prepared By Central Bank of Kenya - 2025
The Agriculture Sector Survey conducted in January 2025 by the Central Bank of Kenya provides a detailed analysis of the state of Kenya’s agriculture sector based on data collected from farmers, wholesalers, and retailers in key agricultural regions. The survey focuses on wholesale and retail prices of selected food items, output levels, acreage planted, and expectations for future production and market supply. It notes an increase in prices for several vegetables, cereals, and dairy products in January 2025 compared to December 2024, largely due to seasonal dry conditions and the effects of the short rain season. Despite these price increases, farmers and market participants remain optimistic about improved agricultural output and economic performance over the coming months. 

The survey also identifies challenges affecting production, including high input costs, access to subsidized fertilizers, and marketing difficulties. Access to credit facilities and suggestions for improving the sector—such as promoting irrigation, stabilizing input prices, and enhancing water conservation—are also discussed. Overall, the survey provides valuable insights into the dynamics of Kenya’s agriculture sector, informing policymakers and stakeholders on current conditions and areas needing support to boost productivity and market stability.

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